Wow, that's not an easy test. I don't know the answers to most of them, but I do know how to find them. I'd strongly suggest you spend some quality with
www.usga.org because you should be able to ace it based on that site alone.
Good luck!
(and I'm pretty sure that when buddy's ball nailed yours and yours went 20 yards, that's cool and you just carry from where your ball is now)