
Originally Posted by
ProjectX
Here's the basics Rock:
You have 4 general options for wood or "wood" flooring. They are:
1) Laminate (ie. Pergo) which is a layered wood substrate with an ultra high resolution photograph of wood as the topmost surface.
2) Engineered hardwoods. Similar to laminates, but use a thin layer (usually about 1/32nd to 1/64th of an inch) of actual wood as the topmost surface.
3) Prefinished hardwoods. Genuine hardwood all the way through with a fatory applied stain and (usually) polyurethane topcoat.
4) Site finished hardwoods. Raw milled hardwoods that are installed and then sanded / stained / urethaned in place.
There are pros and cons to all 4 options. IMHO, laminates usually look cheap. They are generally pretty thin and are often floated over the subfloor (not glued down). They often sound "hollow". However, if you are installing below grade (basement), they are usually the best bet. They are very durable and very structurally stable (meaning they are relatively immune to changes in moisture / humidity).
If you go engineered, DO YOUR RESEARCH!!!! Some are great, some are absolute garbage. Usually, the more plies in the substrate, the better (I suggest 7 minimum). A word about warranty......read it carefully! When a product touts a 15, 20, 25 or whatever year warranty, more often than not it's referring to wearing through of the urethane finish ONLY.
As a side note on appearance, I really dislike the products that are multi-plank wide and uniform width. What you end up with is a floor that looks like it has butt joints that span 2, 3, 4 board widths. Ugly.
Pre-finished hardwoods are generally pretty dang nice.
Site finished can be great and are very versatile / easy to repair, but they are messy to install! When it comes to the finished product, you are competely at the mercy of the installer.
Regardless which way you go, think carefully about the THICKNESS of the product. Traditional hardwoods are 3/4" thick, the thinnest products out there are about 5/16ths". Thickness comes into play not only for longetivity / durability, but also for finished floor height with respect to adjoining rooms and doorways (having to cut the bottom of a door for clearance is a real possibility).
Lastly, pay attention to the various installation methods. Traditional hardwoods are blind nailed or stapled over top of a moisture barrier (usually 15 pound roofing felt). Other methods are floating or glue down. The manufacturer will dictate the acceptable installation method. If you are installing over a joisted subfloor, the planks are installed perpendicular to the joists below.
HTH
My 2 cents on pre-finished hardwood floors, each piece is beveled on the edge so that at the joints there is a groove in you floor, that means before you mop it you need to vacuum it, otherwise your going ot have a smeared mess on your hands. Other than that it looks more like a site finished hardwood than laminate thats for sure, but anyone in the know will be able to tell.
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